Glycolic Acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) and specialty cosmetic ingredient widely used in skincare and personal-care formulation development. It is also known as Hydroxyacetic Acid and 2-Hydroxyacetic Acid. Glycolic Acid has the CAS Number 79-14-1, molecular formula C₂H₄O₃, and molecular weight 76.05 g/mol.
Glycolic Acid is a small hydroxy carboxylic acid containing both a hydroxyl group and a carboxylic acid group. Its chemical characteristics make it suitable for evaluation in a variety of cosmetic formulation systems, particularly skincare products designed around AHA-based formulation concepts.
For cosmetic ingredient sourcing, Glycolic Acid Manufacturer in India, Glycolic Acid Supplier in India, Glycolic Acid Cosmetic Ingredient Manufacturer India, and Glycolic Acid Cosmetic Raw Material Supplier India are relevant B2B search terms.
For product information and cosmetic ingredient sourcing, visit https://www.sdp.org.in/.
Glycolic Acid is a hydroxy carboxylic acid belonging to the alpha hydroxy acid category. Its systematic chemical name is 2-hydroxyacetic acid. It is a low-molecular-weight organic acid with the molecular formula C₂H₄O₃.
Glycolic Acid is used in cosmetic and skincare formulations where an AHA-based ingredient is required. It can be evaluated in products such as facial serums, creams, lotions, exfoliating formulations and other suitable personal-care systems.
The exact grade, concentration, purity and physical form should be confirmed before formulation and commercial production.
The key chemical information for Glycolic Acid includes:
These identifiers help cosmetic manufacturers, formulators and procurement teams accurately specify Glycolic Acid during ingredient sourcing.
Glycolic Acid is an important ingredient for skincare formulation development. It is associated with exfoliating and skin-conditioning applications in cosmetic products.
It can be evaluated for use in:
The final concentration, pH and application conditions should be established according to the intended finished product and applicable cosmetic requirements.
Glycolic Acid can be considered in skincare formulations requiring an alpha hydroxy acid ingredient.
During formulation development, manufacturers should evaluate:
The formulation should be evaluated under appropriate stability and compatibility conditions before commercial production.
Glycolic Acid can be incorporated into suitable facial serum systems. Its water-soluble nature makes it suitable for evaluation in appropriately designed aqueous or water-containing formulations.
Potential applications include:
The formulation developer should control concentration, final pH, buffering, compatibility and stability according to the intended product.
Glycolic Acid can also be evaluated in suitable cream and lotion formulations.
Potential cosmetic formats include:
The final formulation should be evaluated for pH, physical stability, ingredient compatibility, preservation and packaging suitability.
Concentration and final formulation pH are important considerations when using Glycolic Acid in cosmetic products.
The Cosmetic Ingredient Review assessment states that Glycolic Acid and related ingredients are considered safe for certain cosmetic uses at concentrations up to 10% when the final formulation pH is 3.5 or higher, with conditions relating to avoiding increased sun sensitivity or providing directions for daily sun protection.
For certain salon products intended for brief, discontinuous use followed by thorough rinsing and applied by trained professionals, the assessment describes concentrations up to 30% at final formulation pH 3.0 or higher, together with appropriate sun-protection directions. These values are safety-assessment parameters and should not be treated as a universal formulation recommendation.
Pure Glycolic Acid is described as an odorless, colorless to translucent solid. Its molecular weight is 76.05 g/mol and its molecular formula is C₂H₄O₃.
Glycolic Acid is also commercially available in aqueous solution forms. Therefore, the physical appearance, assay, density, pH and other specifications depend on the particular commercial grade and concentration.
For accurate procurement, manufacturers should confirm whether the required material is pure/crystalline Glycolic Acid or a specified aqueous Glycolic Acid solution.
Important formulation parameters include:
A formulation-specific evaluation should be completed before commercial manufacturing.
Glycolic Acid Manufacturer in India is a relevant B2B search term for cosmetic manufacturers, skincare companies, personal-care manufacturers and formulation developers sourcing Glycolic Acid.
When evaluating Glycolic Acid, buyers should confirm:
Glycolic Acid Supplier in India is a relevant sourcing keyword for organizations requiring Glycolic Acid for cosmetic and personal-care formulation.
Supplier evaluation may include:
Glycolic Acid Cosmetic Raw Material Supplier India is a relevant B2B keyword for skincare and personal-care manufacturers sourcing specialty cosmetic raw materials.
The purchase specification should clearly identify the required concentration, grade, physical form and applicable quality requirements.
Glycolic Acid Bulk Supplier India is a relevant commercial search term for manufacturers requiring Glycolic Acid in larger quantities.
Bulk procurement considerations include:
Glycolic Acid Manufacturer and Supplier in India is a relevant B2B search phrase for cosmetic companies looking for Glycolic Acid for formulation and commercial production.
Glycolic Acid can be evaluated for suitable:
For more information about cosmetic ingredients and product sourcing, visit https://www.sdp.org.in/.
Glycolic Acid is a hydroxy carboxylic acid and alpha hydroxy acid used as a cosmetic ingredient in skincare and personal-care formulation development.
The CAS Number of Glycolic Acid is 79-14-1.
The molecular formula is C₂H₄O₃.
The molecular weight is 76.05 g/mol.
The systematic chemical name is 2-Hydroxyacetic Acid. Hydroxyacetic Acid and Hydroxyethanoic Acid are also used as names for the compound.
Yes. Glycolic Acid is used in cosmetic formulation development, particularly in skincare products involving AHA-based exfoliating and skin-conditioning applications.
Glycolic Acid can be evaluated for suitable facial serum formulations. Concentration, pH, compatibility and finished-product stability should be evaluated during formulation development.
Yes, Glycolic Acid can be evaluated in suitable cream and lotion systems according to the formulation requirements.
The buyer should confirm the CAS Number, grade, concentration, assay, purity, physical form, pH where applicable, technical specification, packaging, storage requirements and Certificate of Analysis.
Product and cosmetic ingredient information is available through https://www.sdp.org.in/
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Appearance | White to off-white crystalline powder |