Fumaric Acid is an organic dicarboxylic acid used in various formulation and industrial applications. It is also known as trans-Butenedioic Acid and has the molecular formula C₄H₄O₄ with a molecular weight of approximately 116.07 g/mol.
Fumaric Acid is a crystalline, water-soluble organic acid that can be considered for selected cosmetic and personal-care formulations where an acidic ingredient or controlled formulation pH is required. Its defined chemical structure and physical properties make it a useful raw material for formulation development.
For manufacturers searching for Fumaric Acid Cosmetic Ingredient, Fumaric Acid Cosmetic Raw Material, Fumaric Acid Cosmetic Grade, or Fumaric Acid Manufacturer in India, important considerations include chemical identity, purity, grade, particle characteristics, solubility and the applicable product specification.
Fumaric Acid is an unsaturated dicarboxylic acid containing two carboxylic acid groups connected by a carbon-carbon double bond. Its systematic chemical name is (E)-Butenedioic Acid, and it is the trans isomer of butenedioic acid.
Fumaric Acid has the molecular formula C₄H₄O₄ and a molecular weight of approximately 116.07 g/mol.
It is normally found as a white crystalline solid and has substantially lower water solubility than several other commonly used organic acids. This solubility characteristic is important when Fumaric Acid is evaluated for cosmetic formulation.
Fumaric Acid can be evaluated as an organic acid raw material in selected cosmetic and personal-care formulations.
Its acidic character makes it relevant to formulation systems where an acidic environment is required. However, Fumaric Acid is not simply interchangeable with more water-soluble acids such as Citric Acid, Malic Acid or Succinic Acid.
The appropriate use of Fumaric Acid depends on the formulation design, concentration, processing conditions, desired pH and solubility requirements.
Because Fumaric Acid has limited water solubility compared with many other organic acids, formulators should evaluate its dissolution and dispersion behavior before incorporating it into a finished product.
Fumaric Acid contains two carboxylic acid groups and can contribute to acidity when incorporated into a suitable formulation.
The final pH depends on several factors, including:
The finished formulation should be measured after incorporation to determine the actual pH.
Fumaric Acid should therefore be used according to formulation-specific development and testing rather than a universal concentration.
Fumaric Acid can be evaluated in selected skin-care formulations where its chemical properties are appropriate.
Potential formulation categories may include:
Its relatively low water solubility should be considered when developing aqueous systems.
Formulators may need to evaluate particle size, dispersion, dissolution, compatibility and finished-product stability.
Cream and lotion formulations can contain emulsifiers, emollients, humectants, polymers, preservatives and other cosmetic ingredients.
Fumaric Acid may be evaluated in suitable formulations where an organic acid is required.
Because Fumaric Acid has limited water solubility, its incorporation method is particularly important. The formulator should evaluate whether the material dissolves sufficiently or requires an appropriate dispersion strategy.
The finished formulation should be tested for:
Cleansing formulations commonly contain surfactants, humectants, preservatives and other functional ingredients.
Fumaric Acid can be evaluated in suitable cleansing formulations when its acidic properties and physical characteristics are compatible with the product.
Because of its relatively low solubility in water, the formulation should be carefully evaluated for uniformity and physical stability.
The use of Fumaric Acid in a serum depends strongly on the serum's solvent system and formulation design.
In a predominantly aqueous serum, its limited water solubility may require particular attention during formulation development.
Where technically appropriate, the finished serum should be evaluated for:
Fumaric Acid can be considered for selected hair-care formulation development where an organic acid is appropriate.
Potential areas of evaluation include:
However, its suitability depends on the formulation system and its ability to remain adequately dissolved or dispersed.
Shampoos contain surfactants, conditioning agents, preservatives, fragrances and other ingredients.
Fumaric Acid can be evaluated where the formulation requires an organic acid and its solubility characteristics can be accommodated.
The finished shampoo should be checked for pH, clarity or dispersion, viscosity, appearance and stability.
Hair conditioners may contain fatty alcohols, conditioning agents, polymers, silicones and other functional ingredients.
Fumaric Acid can be evaluated in suitable conditioner systems, but compatibility and dispersion should be assessed carefully.
Changes in formulation pH can influence the behavior of conditioning ingredients, while insufficient dissolution can affect product uniformity.
Fumaric Acid can be considered for selected personal-care formulations where its chemical and physical characteristics meet the formulation requirements.
Potential areas include:
The final application should be established according to the product design, formulation system and applicable cosmetic requirements.
One of the most important formulation characteristics of Fumaric Acid is its relatively low solubility in water compared with highly water-soluble organic acids.
This characteristic can influence:
Therefore, formulators should consider the solvent system, temperature, particle size and concentration during product development.
Fumaric Acid should not automatically be substituted for highly water-soluble acids when the formulation requires rapid or complete dissolution.
The physical stability of a Fumaric Acid-containing formulation depends on the complete formulation system.
Important factors include:
A properly designed formulation should be evaluated under appropriate stability conditions to determine whether crystallization, precipitation, phase separation, colour change or other changes occur.
Fumaric Acid can form salts known as fumarates.
Examples include:
These materials are chemically different from Fumaric Acid and should have separate product identities and specifications.
Fumarate salts may also have different solubility and formulation behavior compared with the free acid.
Fumaric Acid and Succinic Acid are structurally related dicarboxylic acids but have important chemical differences.
Fumaric Acid: C₄H₄O₄
Succinic Acid: C₄H₆O₄
Fumaric Acid contains a carbon-carbon double bond, while Succinic Acid is a saturated dicarboxylic acid.
Their physical properties, including water solubility, are different. Therefore, they should not be considered interchangeable raw materials without formulation-specific evaluation.
Fumaric Acid and Malic Acid both contain four carbon atoms and two carboxylic acid groups, but their molecular structures differ.
Fumaric Acid has the molecular formula C₄H₄O₄, while Malic Acid has C₄H₆O₅.
Malic Acid contains a hydroxyl group that is not present in Fumaric Acid.
These structural differences influence their physical and formulation properties.
Fumaric Acid and Tartaric Acid are different organic acids.
Fumaric Acid has the molecular formula C₄H₄O₄, while Tartaric Acid has C₄H₆O₆.
Tartaric Acid contains two hydroxyl groups in addition to its two carboxylic acid groups. Fumaric Acid does not contain hydroxyl groups.
They should therefore be treated as separate cosmetic raw materials.
Fumaric Acid and Citric Acid have different molecular structures and formulation characteristics.
Fumaric Acid is an unsaturated dicarboxylic acid, while Citric Acid contains three carboxylic acid groups and one hydroxyl group.
Citric Acid is considerably more water soluble, making the two ingredients different from a formulation-processing perspective.
The selection between them should depend on the desired chemical and physical characteristics of the finished formulation.
Fumaric Acid is identified by the following core chemical information:
Chemical Name: Fumaric Acid
IUPAC Name: (E)-Butenedioic Acid
Molecular Formula: C₄H₄O₄
Molecular Weight: 116.07 g/mol
CAS Number: 110-17-8
Chemical Class: Unsaturated Dicarboxylic Acid
Physical Form: Crystalline Solid
Primary Formulation Function: Organic Acid / Formulation pH Control
Fumaric Acid is the trans isomer of butenedioic acid. Its stereochemical identity is an important part of the material specification.
For formulators searching for Fumaric Acid Cosmetic Ingredient, Fumaric Acid Cosmetic Raw Material, Fumaric Acid Cosmetic Grade, or Fumaric Acid Manufacturer in India, the key selection factors include chemical identity, CAS number, purity, assay, appearance, solubility, particle characteristics and applicable product specifications.
Fumaric Acid can be evaluated for formulations where its specific chemical characteristics are suitable.
Its relatively low water solubility should be considered during formulation development, particularly for clear aqueous products.
Fumaric Acid Cosmetic Ingredient Manufacturer in India is an important commercial search term for cosmetic and personal-care manufacturers sourcing Fumaric Acid raw material.
Swapnroop provides cosmetic raw-material solutions for professional formulation and manufacturing requirements.
Fumaric Acid can be considered by manufacturers developing suitable skin-care, facial-care, cleansing, hair-care and personal-care products.
When sourcing Fumaric Acid, manufacturers should confirm the chemical identity, CAS number, grade, assay, purity, physical characteristics and applicable product specification.
Defined Chemical Identity: Fumaric Acid with clearly identified chemical and technical characteristics.
Cosmetic Raw Material: Suitable for professional formulation-development applications where the material is technically appropriate.
Organic Acid: Provides a defined dicarboxylic acid component for suitable formulations.
Formulation Flexibility: Can be evaluated in selected skin-care, hair-care and personal-care systems.
Controlled Quality: Product quality can be assessed against the applicable material specification.
Technical Formulation Support: Suitable for manufacturers evaluating organic acids for specialized formulation requirements.
B2B Cosmetic Raw Material: Intended for professional cosmetic and personal-care manufacturing requirements.
Bulk Cosmetic Ingredient Supply: Suitable for commercial formulation and manufacturing applications.
Fumaric Acid is an unsaturated dicarboxylic acid, also known as (E)-Butenedioic Acid. Its molecular formula is C₄H₄O₄.
The CAS number of Fumaric Acid is 110-17-8.
The molecular weight of Fumaric Acid is approximately 116.07 g/mol.
Fumaric Acid can be evaluated as an organic acid in suitable cosmetic formulations where its chemical properties, solubility and formulation behavior are appropriate.
Fumaric Acid has limited water solubility compared with many commonly used organic acids. This characteristic should be considered during formulation development.
It can be evaluated in suitable skin-care formulations, provided its solubility, concentration and compatibility are appropriate for the product.
It can be considered for selected hair-care formulations, subject to formulation-specific compatibility and solubility evaluation.
Both are four-carbon dicarboxylic acids, but Fumaric Acid contains a carbon-carbon double bond while Succinic Acid is saturated. Their molecular formulas are C₄H₄O₄ and C₄H₆O₄, respectively.
Fumaric Acid has the formula C₄H₄O₄, while Malic Acid has C₄H₆O₅ and contains an additional hydroxyl group.
Fumaric Acid contains two carboxylic acid groups and a carbon-carbon double bond, whereas Tartaric Acid contains two carboxylic acid groups and two hydroxyl groups.
The incorporation method depends on the formulation system, solvent, concentration, particle size and desired product characteristics. Dissolution or dispersion should be evaluated during formulation development.
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Appearance | White to off-white crystalline powder |